Concluded in Rome on March 24, 1950, this post-World War II treaty re-established friendly relations between Turkey and Italy, introducing mechanisms for peaceful dispute resolution. The treaty not only strengthens mutual friendship but also includes detailed provisions for conciliation and judicial settlement of bilateral disputes. Specifically, in case of diplomatic failure, the treaty commits the parties to resolve any interstate dispute by referring it to the International Court of Justice.
https://www.normattiva.it/do/atto/caricaPdf?cdimg=051U039300100010110001&num=0001&dgu=1951-06-15